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Decode any Tesla VIN

Model, year, factory, motor, battery and check digit – plus official NHTSA data and recalls. Works for Model S, 3, X, Y, Cybertruck, Semi and Roadster.

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  • Typo detection & auto-fix suggestions
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Anatomy of a Tesla VIN

Every Tesla VIN has 17 characters. Tap a block to see what it tells you.

  1. 1–3
    Manufacturer (WMI)

    5YJ and 7SA (USA, Fremont / Austin), 7G2 (USA trucks), LRW (Shanghai), XP7 (Berlin), SFZ (Roadster).

  2. 4
    Model

    S, 3, X, Y, R (Roadster), C (Cybertruck), T (Semi).

  3. 5
    Body type & steering

    Hatchback, sedan, SUV or pickup – and whether the car is left- or right-hand drive.

  4. 6
    Restraint system

    Seatbelt and airbag configuration. On trucks it is a weight class.

  5. 7
    Battery / charger

    E = lithium-ion (NMC/NCA), F = LFP. Early S/X use it for charger and capacity class.

  6. 8
    Motor / drive

    One, two or three motors, Performance variants and winding type. Meaning depends on the model.

  7. 9
    Check digit

    A mathematical fingerprint of the other 16 characters. It exposes typos and fake VINs.

  8. 10
    Model year

    A = 2010 … N = 2022, P = 2023, R = 2024, S = 2025, T = 2026, V = 2027.

  9. 11
    Assembly plant

    F = Fremont, A = Austin, C = Shanghai, B = Berlin, N = Nevada.

  10. 12–17
    Production serial

    A running number that does not restart each model year – lower means built earlier.

Where to find your VIN

Tesla app

Open your vehicle → scroll to the bottom of the Software screen.

Touchscreen

Controls → Software → Additional Vehicle Information.

Windshield & door

Bottom-left corner of the windshield (driver side) and the sticker on the driver-door jamb.

Paperwork

Registration certificate, insurance policy and the purchase contract.

Reference tables: manufacturer, plant and model-year codes

Tesla VIN guides

All articles →

Practical guides for owners and used-Tesla buyers (in English).

Decoder by model

Frequently asked questions

Where do I find my Tesla VIN?

In the Tesla app (Software), on the touchscreen under Controls → Software, at the bottom-left of the windshield on the driver side, on the driver-door jamb sticker and on your registration papers. Full guide with videos: How to find the VIN in a Tesla →

What does the 10th character of a Tesla VIN mean?

It is the model year: A = 2010 … N = 2022, P = 2023, R = 2024, S = 2025, T = 2026, V = 2027. Cars built late in the previous year can already carry the next code, and Shanghai / Berlin cars reportedly use the calendar build year.

How do I know which factory built my Tesla?

Look at the 11th character: F = Fremont, A = Austin (Gigafactory Texas), C = Shanghai, B = Berlin-Brandenburg, N = Nevada. The first three characters (WMI) are not a reliable indicator of the plant.

How is the check digit calculated?

Each character is turned into a number, multiplied by a positional weight (8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 10, 0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2), everything is added up and divided by 11. The remainder is the 9th character (10 is written as X). Open “How the check digit is calculated” in any result to see the maths step by step.

My check digit is wrong – is the VIN fake?

Not necessarily. The check digit is only mandatory in North America, so cars built in Shanghai or Berlin sometimes do not match. More often it is a typo – TeslaVin suggests the most likely corrections.

Does the VIN tell me the trim (Long Range, Performance)?

Only partly. Position 8 shows the number of motors and a Performance flag, and position 7 the battery chemistry, but Tesla does not encode retail trim names or exact battery capacity in the VIN.

Is this tool official?

No. TeslaVin is an independent project and is not affiliated with Tesla, Inc. Decoding follows public VIN standards and community-documented Tesla codes, cross-checked with NHTSA data. Always verify important purchase decisions with Tesla or an authorised service centre.

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Point the camera at the VIN barcode on the windshield or door jamb.